Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:62:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:906;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:120:\"Declaration of views_handler_field_comment::init() should be compatible with views_handler_field::init(&$view, $options)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:97:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/modules/comment/views_handler_field_comment.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:134:\"Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_validate() should be compatible with views_handler::options_validate($form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:83:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:130:\"Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_submit() should be compatible with views_handler::options_submit($form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:83:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:148:\"Declaration of views_handler_filter_node_status::operator_form() should be compatible with views_handler_filter::operator_form(&$form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:99:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/modules/node/views_handler_filter_node_status.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:130:\"Declaration of views_plugin_row::options_validate() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_validate(&$form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:78:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_row.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:126:\"Declaration of views_plugin_row::options_submit() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_submit(&$form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:78:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_row.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:7:\"warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:137:\"Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc:134)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:70:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/pagestyle/pagestyle.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:86;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:7:\"warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:137:\"Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc:134)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:70:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/pagestyle/pagestyle.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:86;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:7:\"warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:137:\"Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc:134)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:70:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/pagestyle/pagestyle.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:86;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:7:\"warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:137:\"Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc:134)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:68:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/textsize/textsize.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:80;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:7:\"warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:137:\"Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc:134)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:68:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/textsize/textsize.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:80;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:7:\"warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:137:\"Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc:134)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:68:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/textsize/textsize.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:80;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './nattiq/watchdog' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:44:\"Only variables should be passed by reference\";s:5:\"%file\";s:63:\"/home/nattiq5/public_html/sites/all/modules/captcha/captcha.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:61;}', 3, '', 'http://mail.nattiq.com/ar/node/282', '', '18.117.91.170', 1735151782) in /home/nattiq5/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134
اللمس - حاسة ضرورية | الناطق للتكنولوجيا
English إقفز إلى المحتوى اقفز الى روابط تهيئة طريقة العرض وحجم الخط

اللمس - حاسة ضرورية

الرسومات الدقيقة تعزز وصول الصورة إلى الكفيف

8 يناير 2007، الموافق 20 محرم 1428
تشير الأبحاث إلى أن أصابع اليد تملك إمكانيات متميزة في توصيل المعلومات إلى الدماغ لدرجة أن بعض الباحثين يذهب إلى ضرورة توفير معلومات يُمكن لمسها لإكمال إيصالها وتخزينها في العقول البشرية. ومن المعلوم أن بعض الأبحاث في وكالة الفضاء الأمريكية تعتمد على تدريب رواد الفضاء للتعرف على المعلومات بواسطة اللمس دون الاستعانة بالبصر.
وبناء على ذلك شرعت شركة ViewPlus الأمريكية وبالتعاون مع شركة HP العالمية في إختراع طابعة Emprint أمبرينت والتي تنتج رسومات عالية الجودة يستفيد منها المكفوفون والمبصرون. ويستطيع مستخدم الطابعة إنتاج وثائق تحتوي على نصوص حبرية للمبصرين ونصوص بارزة بالبرايل بالإضافة إلى رسومات بارزة وملونة. وتعتمد هذه الطابعة على ظاهرة أشتهرت بها نُظم ميكروسوف ويندوز وهي ظاهرة WYSYWIG, What You See Is What You Get. وترجمة هذا المصطلح هو: ما تراه على الشاشة هو بالضبط ما تحصل عليه عند الطباعة.
والطابعة تعتبر ضرورية لكل المدارس والمعاهد والجامعات والجمعيات المعنية بتعليم المكفوفين حيث تعوض هذه الطابعة عن الحاجة لإقتناء جهاز الضاغط الحراري والذي يقبل أوراق حرارية باهظة التكلفة فقط.


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